Blog

Autobiography vs. Biography: Understanding Between Two Life Narratives

BLOG Autobiography vs. Biography Understanding Between Two Life Narratives

Our stories unfold in countless unique ways, each thread woven with experiences, emotions, and aspirations that make us who we are. Whether through the pages of a book or the pixels of a screen, we find ourselves drawn to the lives of others, eager to peek behind the curtain of existence and explore the intricate narratives that shape them.

When it comes to exploring the lives of notable individuals, we’re often faced with two fascinating literary genres: autobiography and biography. While both offer glimpses into the lives of the extraordinary and the every day, they do so in strikingly different ways. 

Let’s embark on a literary journey to unravel the distinctive charms and insights that these two life narratives have to offer. Autobiography vs. Biography – a captivating exploration into the intriguing world of real-life stories and the perspectives that shape them.

Autobiography vs. Biography – What’s the Actual Difference

Since this is an Autobiography vs. Biography, this blog will emphasize their definitions, key characteristics, voice, and perspective, as well as provide examples of famous autobiographies and notable biographies about historical figures. Here we go!

Definitions

Autobiography: The Personal Journey

An autobiography is a genre of literature where the author, also the subject of the narrative, tells the story of their own life. It is an intensely personal account, as the writer recounts their experiences, feelings, and perspectives throughout their life journey. Autobiographies typically allow individuals to express their unique voices and insights, and they often serve as a means for self-reflection and self-expression.

Biography: Crafting Lives from Afar

On the other hand, a biography is a written account of someone’s life, usually authored by another writer who is not the subject of the narrative. They are often meticulously researched, drawing from various sources, and may involve interviews, letters, diaries, and other historical documents. The aim of a biography is to provide an in-depth, well-rounded portrayal of the individual’s life without the influence of the subject’s personal perspective.

Key Characteristics of Autobiography Vs Biography

Autobiography

Biography

Narrative Type
Autobiographies are written from the first-person narrative, (author’s own point of view), offering a deeply personal and subjective account of their life. Biographies are written in the third person, offering an objective and external perspective on the subject’s life.
Perspective 
The author is also the subject of the narrative, allowing for a direct insight into their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Biographies are created by authors who are not the subject of the narrative. This ensures a more detached and impartial view.
Aim of  Writing
Autobiographies often provide a close and emotional connection between the author and the reader. They are driven by personal reflections and emotions. Biographies aim to be objective, relying on research and a wide array of sources to provide an accurate portrayal of the subject’s life.
Way of Expression
Autobiographies are a means for the author to express themselves and share their unique voice and life story. Authors of biographies engage in extensive research, often delving into historical documents, interviews, and various sources to piece together the subject’s life story
Portrayal Of Events
Autobiographies may include significant personal events, achievements, challenges, and reflections on the author’s life. Biographies may incorporate the historical and cultural context in which the subject lived, offering a broader understanding of their life.
Viewpoints
Many autobiographies explore the author’s personal growth, transformation, and the lessons learned from their life journey. Biographies often include the viewpoints of people who knew or interacted with the subject, providing a well-rounded view of their lives.

Now, at this stage, you might be wondering about who can write the autobiography or who are autobiography writers. Read on!

“Autobiographies are typically written by the individuals whose lives are being recounted. And autobiography writers are the primary authors and storytellers of their own experiences.”

In addition to autobiography writers, there are also other people who have evolved into them, called ghostwriters.

What Actually Autobiography Ghostwriters Are? 

In some cases, individuals may enlist some autobiography ghostwriters to assist in crafting their autobiography, but the content is still based on the subject’s personal experiences and perspective.

What Biography ghostwriters and How do they come in?

“Occasionally, notable figures may employ biography ghostwriters to create their biographies, but the writing process is more collaborative, with the author’s perspective being a significant influence rather than the primary voice.”

Voice and Perspective

Voice and perspective are significant elements, whether it’s an autobiography or a Biography. Voice represents the author’s unique narrative style and tone, shaping how the story is conveyed. Perspective refers to the point of view, whether it’s a first-person account in an autobiography or a third-person portrayal in a biography, influencing the reader’s connection and understanding of the subject’s life. 

Autobiography

Biography

In an autobiography, the author’s voice and perspective are paramount. It’s a direct channel for the author to share their innermost thoughts, emotions, and personal experiences.

Readers get to see the world through the author’s eyes, feeling the author’s joys, sorrows, triumphs, and tribulations. Autobiographies offer an intimate connection as if the author is sharing their life story with the reader over a cup of coffee.
Biographies, on the other hand, maintain a more distant and objective perspective. They aim to provide a comprehensive view of the subject’s life, free from the biases and emotions that might accompany a personal account.

The voice of a biography is that of the biographer, who interprets the subject’s life based on their research and the gathered information. Readers get an outsider’s perspective, often backed by extensive documentation and historical context.

Top 5 Examples of Famous Autobiographies and Biographies

Autobiographies

Biographies

Example1 
Mahatma Gandhi’s “The Story of My Experiments with Truth”: Gandhi’s autobiography explores his personal and spiritual journey, highlighting his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience. “Steve Jobs” by Walter Isaacson: Walter Isaacson’s Biography of Steve Jobs delves into the life of the co-founder of Apple Inc., providing a comprehensive view of his career, innovation, and influence on technology.
Example 2
Maya Angelou’s “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”: Maya Angelou’s autobiography is a poignant account of her early life and her voyage from an unsettled childhood to becoming a renowned writer and poet. “Team of Rivals” Written by Doris Kearns Goodwin: This Biography explores the lives and political careers of Abraham Lincoln and his closest advisors during the Civil War, shedding light on their influence on American history.
Example 3
“The Glass Castle” Penned by Jeannette Walls: Walls’ autobiography portrays her tumultuous upbringing in a dysfunctional family and her eventual escape from poverty and adversity. “Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman” by Robert K. Massie: Robert Massie’s Biography offers an engaging account of the life of Catherine the Great, a powerful empress of Russia, highlighting her political acumen and cultural contributions.
Example 4
“Dreams from My Father” Written by Barack Obama: Prior to becoming the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama penned this autobiographical work, exploring his multicultural heritage and political awakening. “The Wright Brothers” by David McCullough: McCullough’s Biography delves into the lives of Wilbur and Orville Wright, providing an in-depth look at their pioneering achievements in aviation.
Example 5
“My Life” by Bill Clinton: This autobiography offers an in-depth look at Bill Clinton’s life, from his early years to his presidency and beyond, providing insights into his political career and personal struggles. “Einstein: His Life and Universe” Authored by Walter Isaacson: Walter Isaacson’s Biography offers a compelling portrait of Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant and influential scientists in history.

Autobiography vs. Biography – Finishing the Debate

The debate of autobiography vs. Biography may continue, but the appreciation for each genre should be a shared sentiment. Autobiographies serve as a testament to the uniqueness of human experience and the power of self-expression, while biographies offer us a glimpse into the complex tapestry of history and the lives that have shaped it. Whether it’s the personal journey of an autobiography or the crafted narrative of a biography, both genres enrich our understanding of the world, the people who inhabit it, and the stories that define them. The debate may linger, but ultimately, both autobiography and Biography serve as valuable vessels for the transmission of human experiences, inspirations, and legacies. 

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *